Comparison between Afternoons and An Arundel Tomb - 761 Words

Comparison between Afternoons and An Arundel Tomb Both of Larkin’s poems explore the loss of identity however they do so in different contexts. ‘Afternoons’ depicts the continuation of life and subsequent passing of time through illustration of changing roles from a relatively carefree character to a young mother who must fully adopt this new identity and the life changes the title entails. ‘The leaves fall in ones and twos’ is representative of the gradual nature of this changing identity which contrasts to the relatively significant transition the young mother experiences. However ‘leaves’ is use of natural imagery therefore suggesting this shift of priorities to becoming a mother is hardly a rare, dramatic occurrence. ‘Our Wedding,†¦show more content†¦Alternatively ‘Afternoons’ immediately begins with the pessimistic sentence ‘summer is fading’ which firstly depicts the somewhat saddening time as the positivity commonly associated with the war m season starts to disappear and head towards a darker time. This can be interpreted to represent the vanishing love between husband and wife as the ‘lovers’ change to ‘husbands in skilled trades’ and ‘young mothers’ which suggests the arrival of children to be burdening or disliked which is true to Larkin’s somewhat pessimistic style. ‘Behind them’ and ‘Before them’ are featured at the beginning and the end of the second stanza, implying a sense of entrapment experienced by the mothers as they’re unable to escape the mundane, domestic situation they now find themselves in therefore relating to the empty image illustrated by ‘the hollows of afternoons’ Larkin also comments on the future in the final stanza’s of both poems. In ‘An Arundel Tomb’ ‘what will survive us all is love’ implies that as long as the tomb endures then so with the couple’s love subsequently keeping them alive in people’s minds. In contrast to this optimism unusual for Larkin the quote may also suggest that the effigies are just that, there is no immortality provided by eternal love as they’ve still died and this predicament is a

Paper 2 - the Rise of Fundamentalism - 1726 Words

PAPER 2 – THE RISE OF FUNDAMENTALISM PRESENTED TO PROFESSOR MARK NICKENS FOR CHHI 302 – DO1 BY REV. JOSEPH T. WHITAKER, III LU23755920 LIBERTY UNIVERSITY LYNCHBURG VIRGINIA NOVEMBER 19, 2014 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 THE RISE OF FUNDAMENTALISM -------------------------------------------------------------------- THE CHRISTIAN REACTION TO DARWINISM AND OTHER SCIENTIFIC THEORIES— THE RISE OF HIGHER CRITICISM OF THE†¦show more content†¦The modern day controversies that have challenged the integrity of God’s Word have necessitated the question of whether fundamentalism was ever sanctioned and orchestrated by God. The Holy Bible and historical reflection, and even, present day scientific data reveal that the origin of fundamentalism and its ongoing transformation is in fact God’s healthy apparatus to preserve the integrity of the factual claims of Scripture. Thus, the rise of fundamentalism is God’s manifestation to combat such spiritual apparitions as higher criticism and the contamination of the world’s social gospel. The Rise of Fundamentalism Church history reveals that a number of serious biblical doctrinal controversies occurred during the late 1800s and early 1900s that gave occasion for the formulation of certain fundamentalist principals to be implemented as a clarification and remedy against unbiblical manifestations. The authority of the Bible was brought into serious question. During the years of 1910-1915 a Protestant layman, Lyman Stewart brought the word fundamentalism into focus in his effort to champion the integrity of Scripture. Mr. Stewart produced a series of pamphlets that were called The Fundamentals. 3 Lyman Stewart advocated for a literalShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Charles Finney s The Reality Of Free Will 1422 Words   |  6 Pages 163). To understand the real weakness, is to understand the definition of fundamentalism, which is part of the media today. Referring to groups who react to modernism in a militant way. Modern Islamic jihadists are described as â€Å"Islam ic fundamentalists†. And many unhelpful comparisons made between such persons and Christian fundamentalism. However, fundamentalism involves the conservative Protestant reaction to the rise of liberal Protestantism. Resulting more by belief and more by mood, representsRead MoreEssay on Fundamentalism and Inerrancy of Scripture5400 Words   |  22 Pages A Paper Submitted to Dr. Homer Massey In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Course History of Christianity II CHHI 525 By, Johnny walker INERRANCY OF THE SCRIPTURES Outline Fundamentalism is a type of religious reaction to all forms of modernity. Within Christianity this phenomenon is mostly characteristic of Protestantism but is also found in Catholicism. In fact, the term fundamentalism was coined in the UnitedRead MoreIslamic Fundamentalism5550 Words   |  23 PagesIslamic Fundamentalism Contest Introduction I. Islam as a Religion II. Islamic Fundamentalism 3.1. Defining Fundamentalism and the Backgrounds of Islamic Fundamentalism 3.2. Islamic fundamentalist movements Conclusion Bibliography Introduction Islam is the fastest growing religion in the world and is second only to Christianity in number of adherents. Muslims live in all parts of the world, but the majority of Muslims are concentrated in the Middle East andRead MoreIslamic Fundamentalism5541 Words   |  23 PagesIslamic Fundamentalism Contest Introduction I. Islam as a Religion II. Islamic Fundamentalism 3.1. Defining Fundamentalism and the Backgrounds of Islamic Fundamentalism 3.2. Islamic fundamentalist movements Conclusion Bibliography Introduction Islam is the fastest growing religion in the world and is second only to Christianity in number of adherents. Muslims live in all parts of the world, but the majority of Muslims are concentrated in the Middle East and Asia NorthRead MoreGlobalization, Russia, And Morocco s Economies2165 Words   |  9 PagesSince the 1990’s and the rise of globalization in the 1970’s, neoliberal economic change have transformed transnational markets and contributed to many social implications. This paper will explore the impacts as well as the factors that contributed and shaped the global economic changes in the post-Cold War era. This paper will also explore globalization and neoliberal economic shift through India, China, Russia, and Morocco’s economies. This paper argues Thomas Friedman’s view that while economicRead MorePoverty in Pakistan5457 Words   |  22 PagesPoverty in Pakistan Abstract: Poverty is Pakistan’s biggest problem which today’s Pakistan facing, it is interconnected with several elements which are having direct or indirect relationship with poverty. This paper is an effort to find out and discuss the elements related to poverty and it is a contribution from author to do something for his country and same time for the rest of world. Poverty in Pakistan does not affect people of Pakistan only but it has an effect on rest of world as well. TodayRead MorePost Invasion Of Iraq And The Elements Of Disaster1340 Words   |  6 PagesBritish. The revolt against the British imperial presence prompted a formation of citizenship, which relied prominently on material facts: shared, common history and land between the Jews, Christians, Shiite’s and Sunni’s. Furthermore, this research paper will be looking at post-invasion of Iraq and the elements of disaster that persisted and/or generated from the conflict. In essence, how has American mili tary intervention in Iraq affected internal cultural relativity among ethnic, political and culturalRead MoreTwo Different Prospects for the Future: Ray Bradburys and Margaret Atwood1657 Words   |  7 Pagesprotagonist Offred, a Handmaid employed by and living with a military commander, is more aware of the harsh reality of her situation, but is nonetheless rendered voiceless. Offred comes from a time when discussing date rape was a â€Å"trendy† topic for a term paper (Atwood 38), but times have changed as such that women are forbidden from reading and writing altogether. Offred speaks of an embroidered cushion in her room: â€Å"FAITH, in square print, surrounded by a wreath of lilies. [†¦] Somehow its been overlookedRead MoreCapital Punishment And Its Social Implications1463 Words   |  6 Pages The Use of Capital Punishment to Serve Justice, and its Social Implications Chloe E. Stone, Slippery Rock University Abstract This paper will provide the reader with a firm understanding of the capital punishment, and its application in the justice system. Additionally, it will explain how capital punishment in the fields of criminal justice and criminology impacts society, and those who surround these fields. Multiple publications that examine capital punishment will be analyzedRead MoreTransition to Democracy Essay2068 Words   |  9 Pagespeople were foiled by the fascist dictator who maintained a monarchy that lasted over two decades. Alongside this, upon joining the European Union it created one of the largest consistently expanding economic blocs in the world today. Thus, this paper will provide facts that show reasons for the flourishing of democracy in Spain but its fail of even beginning in Pakistan. Spain is by far one of the strongest democratic countries in Europe. Its political structure is a mix of two solid countries

Causes of the Decline and Fall of the Western Roman Empire Free Essays

The fall of the Roman Empire was inevitable by A. D. 476. We will write a custom essay sample on Causes of the Decline and Fall of the Western Roman Empire or any similar topic only for you Order Now Christianity had weakened the bonds that had held it together, the people became corrupt, and it got too big. It was also because of the barbarian attacks. All empires eventually fall and Rome’s time had come to an end. When discussing the causes of the fall of the Roman Empire one has to see that this occurred over many years and had many different facets. Each issue has to be addressed independently with the understanding that they simultaneously combined to the dissension within the Empire and the falling of the borders that had been established during its height. By the end of the second century AD, the empire encompassed most of the Mediterranean, including Spain, France, most of Britain, Yugoslavia, Greece, Turkey, the Middle East, Egypt, and Northern Africa. The collapse of the Roman Empire was a calamity; it leads to the Dark (Middle) Ages. Seeing all the bad that came of it, the destruction of art, the collapse of great cities, the deterioration of the system of roads, the ruin of the Mediterranean trade, and the loss of European unity–it’s difficult to imagine any good came of it. But some good did result. The break up of the empire led to the abolition of slavery in Europe. Of course, this, in turn, led to more poverty and the increase of latifundia because the poor people lost their land to the aristocrats. But the slaves were better off as peasants than as slaves. Christianity was a major cause of the fall of Rome. Although Rome had religious tolerance, Romans, especially Jews, didn’t accept Christianity. A lot of people converted to Christianity because they lost faith in the Romans. At first most Christians were Jews but less strict. Many values were different but they still followed Jewish dietary laws and shared many beliefs with the Jews. The early Christians also got circumcised. Even Jesus got circumcised because he was born a Jew. Then he thought he was God’s messenger but many other people during that time also thought that so most people started off not believing him. The Christians started adopting the values that they have today during the time that Saul/Paul was alive. At first he started off as a Jew who hated Jesus and hated the Christians but then he converted and traveled around spreading the thoughts of Christians but he said that Christians didn’t need to follow the Jewish dietary laws and they didn’t need to get circumcised. The Romans and the Jews didn’t like the message that Jesus was spreading so they crucified him. One impact that Jesus had was that more people didn’t want to join the military and they didn’t want to participate in the community. Since the people stopped participating in government and they didn’t join the army, the Roman army composed of the Barbarians from Germany. These Barbarians lead disorganized attacks and even attacked other Roman Barbarian groups. Because of these sloppy attacks, Rome’s army fell and it was no longer the military superpower it was before. Also, many of the lands that Rome had conquered wanted independence and broke free of the Roman Empire. Herbert J. Muller argues in his book Uses of the Past that Rome got rich by conquering new lands and because of trade with new markets and when the Barbarian attacks went unsuccessful they got no more land therefore losing their source of wealth. Edward Gibbon argues the opposite in his book The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. He says that the Roman Empire fell because it was too widespread. He says that there was too much land for the government to govern and because of that the government lost money. By the end of the Roman Empire it was widespread and had many land. By conquering these lands they got many slaves from war and from these new lands. The abundance of slaves lead to the growth of latifundia, large estates owned by the rich. These slaves were willing to work hard for little pay so the rich got richer and the poor grew poorer. The poor coloni [farmers] lost their lands and the aristocrats bought them out. Then the poor farmers went to the city and became dependent on handouts from the government such as free grain. There were many causes for the fall of the Roman Empire. Some causes were the rise of Christianity, the fall of the army, the abundance of slaves and the size of the empire. Because of all these reasons and many more Rome couldn’t survive which lead to the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The Eastern Roman empire survived and became the Byzantine Empire. Rome’s fall lead to the Dark Ages but Rome has an impact in our everyday culture because they influenced the Greeks of whose culture we have copied in order to build our own culture. How to cite Causes of the Decline and Fall of the Western Roman Empire, Papers

Information Systems Analysis of Allsports Club-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Information Systems Analysis and Design of Allsports Club. Answer: Introduction As the Allsports club is managing all its information manually which is quite complex process as well as expensive which is affecting the revenue collection of the club. This happens as all of these processes consumes a lot of money in terms of both material cost and manpower. Therefore, this report contributes to the feasibility of the development of the information system for the club in order to automate and online all the processes. In addition to that, the report also consist of discussion about the approach taken for the development of the system, system requirements, and cost benefit analysis of this project. Moreover the report also contributes to the, schedule of the project and System Information Requirement Investigation techniques to be used in this project. Approach to Systems Development Existing system/process and issues with the system Presently the president of the club uses the word processor package and the spreadsheet applications in which they are experiencing some difficulty in order to follow and find out and track different details of the articles submitted by the members of the club and the advertisements provided by the businesses organizations. Due to this complexity, recently some of the news letters are published after the promised date. Using this manual system the president is also unable find out the members who have not edited a single newsletter for once. The club completes a wide range of transactions and activities to accommodate the needs of the club such as collecting the advertisements from the businesses organizations, colleting articles from the players and the members of the club (Hasan, Loucopoulos and Nikolaidou 2014). The club also have a considerable amount of operational data that has a fairly high complexity and is hard to manage in the manual way. Selected approach for the development of the proposed application As the detailed requirement for the proposed application is not clearly defined, thus it is proposed to use the adaptive SDLC approach for the development of the proposed information system (Ates, Yaman and Yalinkaya 2016). The adaptive methodology for the system development takes a tactical and iterative approach to for the development of the proposed system where the main focus is on the capabilities of the development team to convey a functional system in trivial iterative software packages. Justification for the section of the approach This approach will be helpful for this project as this project will cover different changing requirements by the members and the president of the club. Thus use of the adaptive approach will help in accommodating new legitimate requirements for the systems provided or asked by the club in the mid of the project life cycle. Systems Requirements Functional System requirements Searching of the members: The user or editor of the newsletter shall be able to search all the members who had edited the newsletter at least once in their membership period or the time period specified by the user (Ates, Yaman and Yalinkaya 2016). They can get the initial set of members databases or select a subset from the total members database used as the back end of the system. The system shall provide appropriate viewers for the user to read documents or data stored in the database. User log: Every data transaction by any of the users shall be recorded in a log file in order to find out the responsible individual in any kind of accidental data exposure so that this kind of accidents can be avoided by taking corrective measures. The user data creation, modification and deletion would require permission of the manager level employee or members of the club, so that the data cannot be easily altered by anyone in the organization. Different authorization levels: As there are different types and levels of users of the proposed system thus there will be different roles in the system. User can be president, general members of the club and the editors of the newsletter (Hasan, Loucopoulos and Nikolaidou 2014). In the proposed information system the president can have all the access to update the records in the system whereas general can insert their personal data and read them but cannot edit them without the permission of the president. Reporting: Report generation for the list of all members, list of all members without email addresses and the newsletters they have edited, list of articles to be published, list of advertisements to be published, list of all members with email addresses, list of all members, for the analysis and evaluation can be done by the proposed information system. Non-functional requirements of the proposed system Performance: The developed information system must ensure that the multiple applications interfaces can be concurrently facilitated by the system without system crashes (Mueckschel and Koehler 2014). Search or modification of the data and the report should be done in reasonable amount of time and without too much delay. Other non-functional requirements includes, Interoperability of the system (the system needs to be capable of running on several platforms), Reliability (whether the data stored in the information system is reliable) and Scalability (the system should be scalable as the number of users increases with time). Project Cost Benefit Analysis The cost benefit analysis records the project costs and substantial or tangible benefits in order to calculate the ROI or the return on investment, NPV (net present value) IRR (internal rate of return), and the total payback period. At that point, the distinction between the expenditure and the advantages from making the move to the move are figured out (Ates, Yaman and Yalinkaya 2016). A general dependable guideline for this analysis is the expenditure of the project ought to be less than the fifty percent of the estimated benefit and the payback time frame should not surpass more than a year. The following table shows the cost benefit analysis of the Project Schedule The above figure is the gnatt chart for the given Information system development project for all sports club which is named as ASCIS. The project colonist of planning, requirement analysis, design, development, testing, implementation and maintenance phases. The total time limit for the project is given by 89 days where as the budget for the given project is $60,000. The following is the work breakdown structure for the different subtasks under the above mentioned main project activities or tasks. System Information Requirement Investigation Techniques For this project, the following techniques can be used for the investigation of the system requirements. Interviewing club members and president: Interviewing is a way for face to face interaction strategy used to assemble facts and requirements from the end users or the clients of the proposed information system. The interviewer of this process will ask some specific inquiries in order to get valuable data from the end users of the proposed system. Document /Record Analysis: This requirement gathering strategy tries to inspect existing organizational information, records, manuals and documentations of the procedures for the current operations (Mueckschel and Koehler 2014). This strategy permits the investigator to get practical data about the existing process and system in the organization. Use of questionnaire: The strategy uses a list of questions or a questionnaire that comprises of a standard list of questions for the end users. This list of questions might be through the electronic mail (Ates, Yaman and Yalinkaya 2016). This process can be done using a paper based technique too. The questionnaires would typically incorporate distinctive sorts of inquiries. Conclusions After the development of the propose information system the club will be able to utilize their human as well as economic resource more optimally and manage their data more efficiently. Redundant processes to record, modify or deletion of the data of different process will be eliminated which will lead to better efficiency of the club. The system will also, ties together all the key elements of sporting activities transactions completed by the president of the club and the editor of the newsletter published by the club. References Ates, S.S., Yaman, K. and Yalinkaya, A., 2016. DESIGNING OF A SCALE FOR DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM PROJECTS'PLANNING: A CASE STUDY. The International Journal of Transport Logistics, 16, p.1. Hasan, M.M., Loucopoulos, P. and Nikolaidou, M., 2014. Classification and qualitative analysis of non-functional requirements approaches. In Enterprise, Business-Process and Information Systems Modeling (pp. 348-362). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Hirschman, A.O., 2014. Development projects observed. Brookings Institution Press. Jrad, R. and Sundaram, D., 2015. Inter-organizational information and middleware system projects: success, failure, complexity, and challenges. Laudon, K.C. and Laudon, J.P., 2016. Management information system. Pearson Education India. Mueckschel, C. and Koehler, W., 2014. Web based information systems in environmental research projects. ENVIRONMENTAL SOFTWARE SYSTEMS, p.169. Valacich, J.S., George, J.F. and Hoffer, J.A., 2015.Essentials of systems analysis and design. Pearson Education. Wasson, C.S., 2015. System engineering analysis, design, and development: Concepts, principles, and practices. John Wiley Sons.

Familiarity free essay sample

My back has been in pain since we hit Ohio, but now I no longer care.The sounds of the highways and road rage have been replaced by seagulls squawking and waves crashing against the shoreline.As we arrive at my grandparent’s small summer cottage, I can smell the all-too-familiar salt air and watch as Aga and Gaga get off their white wicker chairs to greet us on the lawn.I let my feet down carefully, knowing that they will be met with the uneven sharpness of the gravel driveway.After unpacking and giving hugs, my brother and I walk across the street to the water’s edge.Not much sand is left on this worn beach and the old sea wall is crumbling, washed out and eroding after enduring years of hurricanes and waves crashing against it with tremendous force.Long Island Sound looks more like a mud pit than the inviting ocean I remember from years past and bigger, fancier houses now line the shore, making my cottage look uniquely small. We will write a custom essay sample on Familiarity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page None of that matters to me, however.Clinton is the place I come to relax, unwind, and remind myself of what really matters in life.Away from the business of my classes, the drama of my friends, and the responsibilities of life, I find myself relaxed and calm.Looking at the waves, I remember my childhood and the many summers I have spent standing in that very spot on that faded wall. Here, everything is so familiar.It’s warm, comfortable, loving.I know everyone, so the nervousness I feel so often about interacting with strangers is gone. Here I don’t have to hide the fact that I am different from everyone because everyone knows.No one will judge me or belittle me here if I fall or are unable to do something.The people here just take me how I am.They don’t place a value on me for what I do for them; they value me because I am me.Here, I feel like I am good enough.Here, I feel like I am always welcome. It is in that small, wood paneled cottage, I bathed in the sink so many times after early morning swims.It was between the first and second sandbar I first learned how to swim.I learned how to fish off the stonewall at high tide.I learned how tides work and how the moon impacts the sea.Gaga taught me how to drive a boat one night at low tide.It was here that I learned that my dog can swim, although she really prefers not to.I learned the danger and enjoyment of sitting on the wall on the Fourth of July, surrounded by people who I love, watching a thousand fireworks light the night sky in celebration.I learned that some people should never wear bikinis.I learned that seaweed will not swallow you.I learned that you shouldn’t go kayaking on a windy day. The things I learned in this small town in New England have stayed with me all my life.The moments of fun in the sun with my family and close friends, however fleeting, have shaped me.The late nights and early mornings have been safe havens for me as my life has become busier through the years.The events and time I have spent here have become some of my greatest memories.Here, away from the destruction and judgement in my life I have been able to find myself and more than that, understand both myself and my purpose. Sitting on the wall, my feet banging against the old concrete rhythmically,I watch Andy.He is with my cousin, hunting for crabs in amongst the rocks that used to make up the jetty.Moving my attention to two small children playing on the sandbar, I smile, knowing I am home.

The Definition of Bivalve

The Definition of Bivalve A bivalve is an animal that has two hinged shells, which are called valves. All bivalves are mollusks.  Examples of bivalves are clams, mussels, oysters, and scallops. Bivalves are found in both freshwater and marine environments.   Characteristics of Bivalves There are about 10,000 species of bivalves.Bivalves range in size from less than a millimeter to close to 5 feet (e.g., the giant clam). A bivalves shell is formed of calcium carbonate that is secreted from the bivalves  mantle, which is the soft wall of the animals body. The shell grows as the organism inside gets bigger. Not all bivalves have externally visible shells - some are small, some are not even visible. Shipworms are a bivalve that doesnt have a very visible shell - their shell is made up of two valves at the worms anterior (back) end. Bivalves have a foot, but not an obvious head. They also dont have a radula or jaws. Some bivalves move around (e.g., scallops), some burrow  into the sediment (e.g., clams)  or even rocks, and some attach to hard substrates (e.g, mussels). Smallest and Largest Bivalves The smallest bivalve is thought to be the saltwater clam  Condylonucula maya. This species has a shell that is less than a millimeter in size. The largest bivalve is the giant clam. The valves of the clam may be over 4 feet long, and the clam itself may weigh over 500 pounds.    Bivalve Classification Bivalves are found in the  Phylum Mollusca, Class Bivalvia. Where Are Bivalves Found? Marine bivalves are found around the world, from polar regions to tropical waters and from shallow tide pools to deep-sea hydrothermal vents.   Feeding - Them and You Many bivalves feed by filter feeding, in which they draw water over their gills, and tiny organisms collect in the organisms gill mucus. The also breathe by drawing fresh oxygen from the water as it passes over their gills. When you eat a shelled bivalve, youre eating the body or a muscle inside.  When youre eating a scallop, for example, youre eating the adductor muscle. The adductor muscle is a round, meaty muscle that the scallop uses to open and close its shell. Reproduction Some bivalves have separate sexes, some are hermaphroditic (have male and female sex organs). In most cases, reproduction is sexual with external fertilization. The embryos develop in the water column and go through a larval stage before eventually developing their shell.   Human Uses Bivalves are some of the most important seafood species. Oysters, scallops, mussels, and clams are popular selections at just about every seafood restaurant. According to NOAA, the commercial value of bivalve harvests in 2011 was over $1 billion, just in the U.S.   This harvest weighed over 153 million pounds.   Bivalves are organisms particularly vulnerable to climate change and ocean acidification. Increasing acidity in the ocean is affecting the ability for bivalves to effectively build their calcium carbonate shells.   Bivalve Used in a Sentence The blue mussel is a bivalve - it has two equally-sized, hinged shells that fit together and enclose the animals soft body. References and Further Information Geller, J. B. 2007. Bivalves.  In  Encyclopedia of Tidepools and Rocky Shores. University of California Press, p. 95-102.Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Condylonucula maya D.R. Moore, 1977. Accessed December 30, 2015.Lindberg, D.R. 2007. Molluscs, Overview.  In  Encyclopedia of Tidepools and Rocky Shores. University of California Press, p. 374-376.Martinez, Andrew J. 2003.  Marine Life of the North Atlantic. Aqua Quest Publications, Inc.: New York.NOAA, National Ocean Service. What Is a Bivalve Mollusk?  Accessed December 30, 2015.

International Curriculum. What impact does the International Primary Essay

International Curriculum. What impact does the International Primary Curriculum have on the current National Curriculums - Essay Example It can also be defined as the planned, organised and implemented learning that takes place in schools. Each country has its own modules composing of different topics and syllabuses. Currently, there is an ongoing process of developing a national curriculum starting from kindergarten to the age of twelve years, introducing English, mathematics, history and science subjects followed by languages, arts and geography (Beck, 2000,209). The goal of international curriculum is to improve the quality of education and competitiveness across schools in the nation. It has been realised that the national curriculum did not prepare children for the future, thus it is not standard. With the changes in economy and technology, there is need to adopt a healthier curriculum that will help teachers and parents to know what children are supposed to learn and at what age to open their mind, an effort to prepare them to live in the contemporary world. The curriculum covers learning framework, professional development and evaluation of both teachers and students to assess their potential (Rajaonarison, 1995, 12). Literature Review Initially introduced in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, National curriculum became a curriculum for primary and secondary state schools under the education reform Act 1988. The curriculum excludes private schools which have the mandate to design their own curricula. The law dictates teaching all students the basic curriculum of religious education and national curriculum. The primary objective of national curriculum was to make the material taught across school standard in order to promote evaluation of individual schools. Parents were given an opportunity to decide which schools their children should be enrolled. The two fundamental aims of the curriculum were to lay a ground for children’s learning as well as development of their social, moral, religious and cultural background in preparation for opportunities, experiences and responsibilities of life. The school is supposed to prepare students with the necessary literacy and numerical skills, information and communication technology, opportunities for creativity and innovation. The compulsory subjects were science, design and technology. Each topic is seen as contributing to promote spiritual, moral, social and cultural development, citizenship and key skills. It is meant to provide learning opportunities for children with disabilities, special educational needs, and those from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds. Other extra curricula activities besides the national modules were designed to cater for the need of personal needs such as speech and language therapy, use of ICT, health and safety (Coulby,1996, 27). International curriculum aims at ensuring that the laid down learning objectives, method and content of instruction, teaching versus learning strategies and teaching aids will all contribute to academic excellence. Hence, the purpose is to investigate the social effect on the method of preparation and determine the role played by politics in education. This information will establish a foundation for future action with the goal of improving the curriculum and helping people to realize change in such a multiracial and multicultural society. The international primary curriculum is large creative, encompasses many aspects of education including the method of instruction, teaching and teaching aids all aimed towards international mindedness and individual learning. The design ensures that teachers make learning such a busy, interactive and realistic environment for children. It is a comprehensive system where children apply where they are living with other places in the world. Thus, the aims can be summarised as improving and extending knowledge to promote